高考英语短文改错的改错切入点一、多一词(1) 多一介词或副词① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage with her② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。如：He looked at but could see nothing. How are you getting on with?④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。如：If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。如：Because of he was ill…⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词，如：stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来，回来), repeat again (复述)⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。如：build up our country, 但 build up railways(2) 多一连词① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词，如：though… but; because… so; the more… and the more② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。如： Sitting down and he began to work.Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.③ 从属连词后多一 that。如：because that… since that…, unless that…④ 复合宾语前多一 that。如：I heard that him say it.I found that her lying on the ground.[1][2][3][4][5]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~(3) 多一代词① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。如：Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。如：I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。如：She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.④ 用不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组，后面再用代词是多余的。如： The tea is too hot to drink it.He is a good comrade to work with him.⑤ 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语，再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。如：This question is too difficult to answer it. The house is nice to live in it.⑥ 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中，加上代词作主语是多余的。如：He took notes while he reading.If it heated, ice turns to water.(4) 多一助动词① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，用 will, would 是多余的。如：If he will try hard, he will succeed.I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.② be sure 或 make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来，用 will, would 是多余的。如：I make sure that you will come early.③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。如：Would you tell me what do you want?④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。如：The game was over, he went home.She smiled, tears were still running down her