英语翻译
UsingIncoterms
Toprovideacommonterminologyforinternationalshippingandminimizemisunderstandings,theInternationalChamberofCommercedevelopedasetoftermsknownasIncoterms.ThesearelistedanddescribedintheGlossaryunder"Internationalcommerce(INCO)terms."
Freightforwardersandbrokers
You'llneedtodealwithalotofdocumentswhendeliveringproductstoforeigncountries.However,youdon'tnormallydoitallyourself-youusefreightforwardersandcustomsbrokers.
Freightforwarders-afreightforwarderwillhelpyouimproveyourdeliverytimesandcustomerservice.Manyspecializeinarrangingshipmentstocertaincountries,whileothersconcentrateonparticulartypesofproducts.Andifyou'rearrangingfinancingthroughlettersofcredit,agoodfreightforwardercanhelpyouclarifytheconditionsofthetransaction.
Theseagencieswillnegotiateratesforyouwithshippinglines,airlines,truckingcompanies,customsbrokersandinsurancefirms.Ifyouwantthemtohandleallyourlogisticalrequirements,theywill.Oryoucanjusthavethemnegotiateashippingrate;it'suptoyou.
Customsbrokers-brokerscleargoodsthroughcustoms,preparecustomsdocumentationandremitdutiesowingonexportedgoods.Theyarealsogoodsourcesofinformationonrecenttariffchangesandothercustoms-relateddevelopments.
Packingyourgoods
Sinceyouwantyourproductstoarriveatyourcustomer'sdoorontime,inonepieceandfreeoflegaltangles,youhavetotakespecialcareinpacking,markingandlabellingthem.Herearesomethingstoconsider:
•Assumethey'llhaveabumpyride,particularlyifyou'reshippingthemoverseaswithrepeatedloadingandunloading.Packthemtosurviverough-and-readycargohandlersandpoorroads.
•Duringtransit,handlingandstorage,yourgoodsmayhavetoendurebadweatherandextremetemperatures.Iftheyneedspecialtemperaturecontrolsorotherprotectivemeasures,besuretheygetthem.
•Thetypeofshippingmaydeterminethekindofpackingyoushoulduse.Forexample,ifthegoodsarecarriedbyship,youneedtoknowwhethertheywillbeplacedaboveorbelowdeck.