ThisyeartheWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:“Depression:AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHOdepressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain(领域)tobecomeas|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

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ThisyeartheWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:“Depression:AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHOdepressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain(领域)tobecomeasocialproblem.StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear70percentarevictimsofdepression.

“Thisequatestoonedepressionvictimtakingtheirlifeeverythreeminutes”citedCCTVrecently.AccordingtotheBeijing-basedCapitalMedicalUniversitythenumberofdepressionpatientshasbeenontheriseinthepastyearsandnowaccountsfor5to10percentofthepopulationmorethantheglobalaverageof5percent.

WangShaolivice-presidentofBeijingHuilongguanHospitalamedicalcenterspecializinginmentalhealthsaidthatwhatmakesdepressionsowidespreadisthateverybodycangetit.

“Nooneisimmunetodepression”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilitiessuchascommunicationandleadstoanegativesocialmentality.”

AccordingtoWangdepressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.Therealproblemisthelackofawarenesssurroundingtheissue.

“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst”saidWang.“Sotheyarereluctanttogotohospitalandoftenkeepthepaintothemselveswhichonlymakesmattersworse.”Onlyonein10depressionvictimsareproperlytreatedinChinaaccordingtotheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCenter.

“Whenpeoplegetdepresseditbecomespartoftheirthoughtsmakingthemnegativeevendesperate”saidWang.“Andtheideasaredifficulttochange.”That’swhyWangsuggestsearlyintervention.

“Normallyittakesaboutninemonthstotreatdepression”saidWang.“Butinmostcasespatientsdroptreatmenthalfwaywhentheyfeelsomeprogress.”

1.HowisPara1&2mainlysupportedwhenittellsthatdepressionhasbecomeasocialproblem?

A．Bygivingdata B．Bymakingdefinition

C．Byanalyzingcauses D．Bymakingcomparisons

2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaret

李江回答：

　　1.A2.D3.B4.C 　　分析：　　今年10月10日的心理卫生日主题为：“抑郁症：一个全球性危机”。世界精神卫生联盟以及世界卫生组织表示，抑郁症已经超越医疗领域，成为社会问题。1.这是细节理解题。根据StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear70percentarevictimsofdepression.通过数据来说明抑郁症成为了社会问题，故选A。2.这是细节理解题。根据Nooneisimmunetodepression”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilities因为选D与本句不符，“抑郁症对任何人来说都防不胜防，”王绍礼说道，“抑郁症能够扼杀一个人的社交能力，比如沟通交流能力，从而导致消极社会心态的产生，因此抑郁症已经成为一种社会问题。”故选D。3.这是细节理解题。根据“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst”saidWang.“精神疾病患者往往遭受歧视，”王绍礼说，“所以，他们不愿意去医院就医，往往独自承受痛苦，而这只会令病情加重。”故选B。4.这是细节理解题。根据AccordingtoWangdepressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.王绍礼表示，抑郁症可以通过药物以及早期心理咨询来进行治疗。故选C。　　考点：　　社会现象类。　　点评：　　细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。

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