Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotionsletusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers 1bodilyprocessesactionsandbehaviorandhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin 2 .
Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby 3 ofapolygraph.(测谎器)Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto 4 howwereactbodilywithwhatweare 5itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured 6 .Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).Howeverwearenotalways 7 ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.
Measuringaction 8 behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions. 9onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow 10apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson 11 howafraidheisorhowhefeelsinthiswayresearchershave12 theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson’sfear. 13 oureverydaylivingwedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo 14.Wereacttowhatapersondoeswhathesays15 hesaysitandhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis 16 togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.
17wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon’tfeellikedoing. 18 wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actorsforexamplesuccessfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotionsorlearnto 19 them.Thuswe 20 alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.