【AreBoysSuperiortoGirlsinMathematics?Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsfortheacademic（理论的）differencebetweenboysandgirls．Howevernonewerebelievableenoughtoex】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

【AreBoysSuperiortoGirlsinMathematics?Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsfortheacademic（理论的）differencebetweenboysandgirls．Howevernonewerebelievableenoughtoex】

问题描述：

AreBoysSuperiortoGirlsinMathematics?

Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsfortheacademic（理论的）differencebetweenboysandgirls．

Howevernonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture．Asonescientistpointsout“Thereareslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose．”Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolagetherearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmathorwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’“territory”．

Statistics（统计数据）showthatinmathematicatleastgirlsareequaltoboys．Arecentreportsuggestsgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes．Oneofthereports’authorssays“Whileitisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless’atmathourresearchshowsthatalthoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboystheyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso”．

Theexplanationforthedifferencewhichisveryclearduringtheteenageyearsgoesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences．Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschoolgirlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasksalthoughboysare．Forexampleboysandnotgirlsareoftenaskedto“help”withrepairwork．Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslaterinthelife．Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematicsandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutbythemselves．

Afurtherreportonmathteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthangirls．

Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents．Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjectsgivesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed．

Interestinglybothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch“male”subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult．Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscoursesnotbecausetheyaredifficultbutforsocialreasons．

Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjectsandthereforeasgirls

彭天乾回答：

　　DBA

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