HiramFonggrewupinHonolulu，Hawaii．（43）HebeganPickingbeanswhenhewasonlyfouryearsoldtohelpsupporthisfamily．Fongalsosoldnewspapers，shinedshoes，andworkedasagolfcaddywhenhewasaboy．Agolfcaddyisapersonwhocarriesaplayer'sgolfclubs．

FongbeganworkinginHawaii'sgovernmentin1938．Atthattime，HawaiibelongedtotheUnitedStates，butnotastate．FongbelievedthatHawaiiansshouldbeabletotakepartinmakinglawsfortheUnitedStatesgovernment，justasotherAmericanscould．FongsaidHawaiishouldbeastateoftheUnitedStates．In1959，Hawaiibccamethefiftiethstate，andFongwaschosenasoneofHawaii'sfirsttwosenators （参议员）．HebecamethefirstAsian-AmericanintheUnitedStatesSenate．

Asasenator，HiramFongsupportedequal （平等的）rights．Forexample，hewantedthelawsaboutimmigrants （移民）tobefairer．Hewantedtoimproveconditionsforworkersinfactoriesandbusinesses．（44）Healsobelievedthatwomenandmenshouldbepaidthesamefordoingthesamejob．Inalifetimeofhardwork．Fongfoundmorethanpersonalsuccess．Hisworkhelpedmillionsofpeople．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．

41．Whatisagolfcaddy？___

42．WhendidHawaiibecomethefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates？___

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．

43．___

44．___

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．

45．___．