(08·上海)
Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefunandchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.Howeverplayingsportscanhave 50 effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports40000000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese18000000saytheyhavebeen 51 atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad 52 ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.
Manyresearchersbelieveadultsespeciallyparentsandcoachesarethemain
53 oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren 54
aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselvessendingchildrenthemessagethat 55 iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout 56 atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves 57 .Aswellchildrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis 58 orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured. 59 themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.
Asasocietywereallyneedto 60 thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches 61 shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter 62 .Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento 63 themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besideschildrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjuredthisgivesthemessagethat
64 isnotasimportantaswinning.
50.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive
51.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted
52.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation
53.A.resource B.cause