问题标题:
高一的英语词组1.withthesewords2.one和that在代替上文单词的时候有什么不同之处?如果能记准的话顺便再讲一下theone和those和it和ones和theones怎么代替上文的名词,怎么个用法?,
问题描述:
高一的英语词组
1.withthesewords
2.one和that在代替上文单词的时候有什么不同之处?如果能记准的话顺便再讲一下theone和those和it和ones和theones怎么代替上文的名词,怎么个用法?,
马达回答:
1、说完这些话
2、从百度文库里面找到了以下内容,你看看吧
I.it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物.
Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.(该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella)
Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)
TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”)
II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that.
Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.(该句中one可以换成achair)
Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.(该句中that可以换成thewater)
III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.
Ilikethispenmorethanthatone.(one代替可数名词单数pen)
Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderonesinthehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)
Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)
Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.(those代替可数名词复数pictures)
IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.
Theone/Thatonthetableismine.(该句中Theone代替事物,并且也可以用That)
Heistheteacher,theonewhoislovedbythestudents.(该句中theone代替人,不能用that)
Headvisedthefarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theones/thosethathadthebestcolor.(该句中theones代替事物,并且也可以用those)
V.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语.
Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofhissailors.
Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthanthatintheriver.
VI.it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语.one与that均无此用法.
Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
Ifoundithardtogetonwithher.
VII.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容,而one/ones则不可以.
Hehassavedmylife;I'llneverforgetit.(it代替第一分句)
Tomispaintinghishouse.Iamtoldhedoesiteveryfouryears.(it代替前面分句的部分内容paintinghishouse)
Let'ssaywemeethereatthreeo'clock.Thatoughttogiveyoutimetobuyeverything.(That代替前面表述的内容)
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