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Oneofthemostfamomscientiststostudyadaptations(适应能力)wasCharlesDarwin(达尔文).HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobserving(观察)naturemorethanattendingmedicalcalsses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.
Next,Charles’fathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Thistimehemadeittograduation,Buthedidn’twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.
Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn’tthefirstchoice.buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSoulthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew’staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.
OnDecember27th,1831.CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,itlastedfive.Duringthistime,hesawmanyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.
Twenty-threeyearslater,DarwinpublishedanscientificpaperwithanothermannamedWallace.Darwindescribedhowsomeanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Theyarepassedonto,offspring(后代).Darwin’sideasaboutadaptatiomstothestudyoflivingthings.
36.Darwinwasveryinterestedin____________
A.attendingmedicalclassesB.theworkofaminister
C.sailingaroundtheworldD.science
37.TheBeaglewasa(an)___________.
A.shipB.planeCplantD-animal
38.WhenDarwinpubishedthescientificpaper,hewas_____yearsold.
A.twenty-threeB.twenty-twoC.forty-fiveD.fifty
39.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_________.
A.adaptationsB.DarwinandWallaceC.animalsD.Darwin'sideas
40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Darwingraduatedfromamedicalschool.
B.Someanimalshaveadaptationssothattheycansurvive.
C.Darwinimblislaedaseielatifiellll~rbyhimself.
D.DarwinwasfirstchosentosailontheBeagle