1.主语+谓语 　　Icry.（我哭.） 　　2.主语+谓语+宾语 　　IlikeEnglish. 　　3.主语+系动词（amisarewaswere)+_表语（形容词名词介词短语动词不定式） 　　Sheispretty. 　　Iamagirl. 　　Theyareintheclassroom. 　　Tosayisonething,andtodoisanotherthing. 　　4.主语+谓语+宾语+表语 　　Shemakesmehappy. 　　5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 　　Myfathergivesmeabook. 　　二一些动词的特殊用法 　　1.后面只能加动词的ing形式:enjoyfinishavoid 　　2.既能加动词原形,又能加动词的ing形式：seehear 　　3.既能加动词的ing形式,又能加动词不定式todo:beginforgetrememberlike 　　英语句型结构一．简单句：英语基本句型-1主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等.系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;eg:OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Deepwaterstaysstill.Hewasatwork.Sheisingoodhealth.Itisbeyondmyability.Iwasataloss.Youareunderarrest.英语基本句型-2主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作.如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语.如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Theyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Shesattherealone.4.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.5.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake.英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成.宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂.如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.英语基本句型-4双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成.如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物）,后说间接宾语（人）,则要借助于介词to或for.如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人.用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人.常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等.英语基本句型-5复合宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成.宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整.可以用做宾补的有：名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等.如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom.Theteachermadeallstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime.用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式.即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语.如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.也可以说Ifounditwaspleasanttobewithyourfamily.它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句,意思都是一样的.英语基本句型-6Therebe句型：此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”.它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际语意.此句型有时不用be动词,而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等,但一般不用have.如：Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.Be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化.如：现在有thereis/are…过去有therewas/were…将来有therewillbe…；thereis/aregoingtobe...现在已经有therehas/havebeen…可能有theremightbe...肯定有theremustbe…/theremusthavebeen...过去曾经有thereusedtobe…似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…碰巧有therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.二．并列句.结构：1.由分号连接.eg.Somepeoplecry;otherslaugh.Let’sstartearly;wehavealongwaytogo.2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/but/or/so/however/still/th