字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 为什么英语中引导状语的形容词有的加being有的不加.
问题标题:
为什么英语中引导状语的形容词有的加being有的不加.
问题描述:

为什么英语中引导状语的形容词有的加being有的不加.

宋晓斌回答:
  1.形容词做原因状语,有无being区别不大:   Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(现在分词做原因状语)   Poor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.(形容词做原因状语)   Beingill,Istayedathome.(形容词做原因状语)   Ill,Istayedathome(形容词做原因状语)   但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态,加being表示正在进行的动作:   Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.   Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.   Lostinthought,healmostranintothedarinfront.   Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.   2.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being.   Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh,不可用beingfresh)   Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw.(=whentheyareraw,不可用beingraw)   3.做伴随状语时,形容词和过去分词(其实他们已经形容词化了)可以互换.但均不可加beingdone.   Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.   =Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandweary.   Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.   =Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,weary.   4.做方式状语时,不可以加being.但他们可以加-ly.   Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.(SB2P15)   Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.   Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.   Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.   Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.   Helplessly,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.   综上所述,形容词除了作原因状语,其他情况下一般不加being.而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
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