英文宏观经济学题目,中文回答即可
WecanbuildChina'slowmobilityofinternationalcapitalflowinthemodelby
drawingasteepBoPcurve.PlsdrawtheIS,LM,andBoPcurveforChina
suggestingtheycrossatoneequilibriunpointinitiallyandanswerthefolloing
questions:
(1)Whichcountryisthecorrespondinglargeeconomythat
affectsChina'sinterestrate?
(2)Whichcurvewillbemovedinstantlyif
thelargeeconomyadjustsitsowninterestrate?
(3)Supposethelarge
economyraisesitsinterestratebytighteningmoneysupply.Plsusethemodel
toanalyzeitsinfluencesonChina'seconomy:1)ifChinafixesRMBtothelarge
economy'scurrency;2)ifChinaletsRMBfloat.
(4)Telltherealisticsense
ofthetheoreticalanalysisbyfollowingrecenteventsininternationaleconomy.
2.Japanhasbeeninrecession/zerogrowthfor20yearstill
recentlyPrimeMinisterAbeShinzocomesupwithhis3arrowstostimulate
Japaneseeconomy:expansionarymonetarypolicy,supportingfiscalpolicy,and
structuralreformtoenhanceprivateinvestmentinthelongrun.
(1)Build
theIS-LMModel(ignoringBoP)andAS-ADModelforJapaneseeconomysuggestingit
startsfromtheinitialequilibriumwith0growth(youcanmarktheverticalaxis
byinflationrate(insteadofpricelevel)andtheflataxisbygrowth
rate(insteadofGDP)).
(2)Findtheshort-runandlong-runequilibriumsby
usingtheabovemodelwhenexpansionarymonetary/fiscalpolicytakes
place.
(3)PredicttheeconomicconsequencesinJapanifthe3irdarrowof
Abenomicsdoesnotworkwell.
3.VisitthewebsiteofIMForWB
andfindtheprimarydata(growth,interestrate,inflationetc.)ofmajor
economies(US,EuroZone,China,Janpan,Russia,IndiaandBrazil)intheworld
inrecent4years.
(1)Describetheworld'seconomicdevelopmentafterthe
greatrecessionin2008-2009;
(2)Namethefactorsthatdominatetheeconomic
growthinshorttermv.slongtermrespectively.