Children are natural scientists,very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学术语)or modern labs.You only have to share your children's interests.
Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently.Finally I said,"Now that we've finished withyourlists,do you have questions of your own about science?"
After a long wait,a boy put up his hand,"Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30years have shown that,after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more,children give better answers.
Thirdly,watch your language.When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with"That's right"or"Very good".These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others.But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying,"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before",or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Lastly,show; don't tell.Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜),and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner….
81.To help children enjoy science,the most important thing for teachers to do is___.
A.let them see the world around
B.let them study in modern labs
C.tell