阅读理解
TheEnglishlanguageischangingfastthankstotherapidprogressoftechnology.Weallhavearapidchoice:wecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell.Orwecanembrace(拥抱)thenewEnglishenterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish.
“Youcan'tavoiditforthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalongitinevitablyimpacts(冲击)onthelanguageasawhole.”SaysDr.DavidCrystalhonoraryprofessoroflinguistics(语言学家)attheUniversityofWalesinBangorwhosebook“LanguageandtheInternet”hasjustbeenpublished.
ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.InthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindowsyouwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave.ThesedaysitisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac(whichisacomputernotaraincoat).Spamisasdislikedasiteverwasbutwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizing(引不起食欲的)cannedmeatitnowstandsforunwanted“junk”email.Spellingsarechangingtoo.Notonlyistext-messagingplaying“hvcwthvrbs”[havoc(混乱)withverbs]buttheconventionsofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison“perfectspeaking”.
Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(“Pleasebookmarkthissite”)andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”).Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(dial-uplogonprint-onpull-downuplead)whileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnouns:cyberspace.EtlemitInternet.hyperlink.metatagnetspeak.
(1)
A.
TechnologyandEnglish
B.
KeepUpwiththeLatestDevelopmentinEnglish
C.
KeepUpwiththeLatestWeblish