133套高考英语真题分类详解(含2010)·时态■一般现在时1. —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests! (2010江苏卷)A. come B. comes C. is comingD. are coming【解析】A。由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句不能用于进行时态，所以可以排除C和D；又因为句子主语the rest of our guest为复数，故选A。2. I ________ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (2010辽宁卷)A. will doB. do C. am doingD. had done【解析】B。此处用一般现在时表示一种经常性的行为，虽然目前并没有这样做。3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010全国卷II)A. wear B. wearsC. has wormD. have worm 【解析】B。由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数，故可排除A和D；再根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，故要用一般现在时，即选B。4. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷)A. are havingB. have C. have hadD. had had【解析】B。根据句中的every few years（每隔几年）可知，动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。又如：The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克夏季运动会每四年举行一次。5. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷)A. has restored B. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored【解析】D。根据句中的…will be open to tourists soon（不久将对游客开放）以及 The work is almost finished（工程差不多快结束了）可知，the church tower的修复工程还正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。■一般过去时1. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (2010安徽卷)A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy.D. will be busy【解析】A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. (2010全国卷I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【解析】C。英语中有个习语是make a fortune（发财，赚大钱），也就是说a fortune是动词make的宾语。从本句来看，a fortune与要填的make应为被动关系，故只能选A或C；再根据句子中led的时态可知，答案要选C而不是A。3. Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way. (2010全国卷II)A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing【解析】A。该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路，于是他说“对不起，我没有意识到我挡了你的路”。显然，当这个人说“对不起，我没有意识到……”的时候，显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”，也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了，故要用一般过去时。4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. (2010重庆卷)A. had comeB. has comeC. came D. comes 【解析】C。根据从句中的in 1973可知，空格处应填一般过去时。[1][2][3][4][5]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~■现在完成时1. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷)A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t makeC. don’t make D. haven’t made【解析】D。对方没听清楚说话者说的话，是由于说话者没有说清楚所导致的结果，所以空格处应填现在完成时，即用现在完成时表示某个动作所造成的影响或结果。2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. (2010全国卷I)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【解析】B。根据句子本身已有的时态可知，过去完成时had arrived不能选；再根据常识，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安，故选现在完成时。3. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东卷)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved【解析】D。短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”，指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。如：Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。Up to now, the