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推荐一个句子成分讲解较好的教案..中英都有
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推荐一个句子成分讲解较好的教案..中英都有

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  句子成分   主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物.   Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)   Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)   Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)   Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)   谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征.   WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.   表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征.   Heisateacher.(名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)   Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)Heisasleep.(形容词)   Hisfatherisin.(副词)Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)   Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)   Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)   Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)   (常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),   remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)...   Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.   Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.   Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.   Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.   宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾   IlikeChina.(名词)Hehatesyou.(代词)   Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)   Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)   Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)   2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾   Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.   3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)   Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.   宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语.   Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)   Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)   Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)   Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)   Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)   主补:对主语的补充.   Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.   Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.   定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子.   AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词)Heisourfriend.(代词)   Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)   Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)   TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(现在分词)   Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)   Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)   YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)   状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子.表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步.   (以下例句按上述顺序排列)   Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.   Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.   Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.   Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.   Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.   句子结构   简单句的五个基本句型   主语+不及物动词Shecame./Myheadaches.   主语+及物动词+宾语ShelikesEnglish.   主语+系动词+主语补语Sheishappy.   主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook.
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