阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment-yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.
InJanuaryStarbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.
AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEuropeNFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal-acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.afewproblemsneedtobeworkedoutlikewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcardscellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure(合资企业)thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”
TheotherbigNFCissueapartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessedissecurity.Forinstancewhat'stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone”saysJimmyShah.Amobile-securityresearcher“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimitsperhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”
Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphoneitcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plusyourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn't.
(1)