英语翻译
TheobjectiveofthisReviewistointroducebiologicaland
physicalscientiststotheconceptofbipolarelectrochemistry
withaviewtowardexpandingitsscopeinnewandinteresting
directions.Thisisaworthwhilegoal,becausethebroad
adoptionofelectrochemicalmethodsbythoseworkingin
othersubdisciplinesofscienceinrecentyearshasunderscoredsomeshortcomingsofexistingtechniques,apparatuses,
andtheory.Theseincludethedifficultyofmakingdirect
electricalcontacttonanoscaleelectrodes,maintainingcontrol
overandreadingoutverylargearraysofelectrodessimultaneously,controllingelectrodesthataremobileinsolution,
maintaininganon-uniformpotentialdifferenceoverthe
surfaceofanelectrode,andusingelectrodestocontrollocal
solutionpotentials.InthisReview,wewillshowthatallof
theseaspectsofelectrochemistrycanbeaddressed,atleast
partially,usingbipolarelectrodes(BPEs).