字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 英语翻译TheCaliforniacourtsystemInCalifornia,thecourtsaredividedintotwosystems:federalandstate.ThissectiontellsyouaboutthestatecourtsinCalifornia.Californiahastwotypesofstatecourts:TrialCourtsAppellateCourtsTrialCou
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英语翻译TheCaliforniacourtsystemInCalifornia,thecourtsaredividedintotwosystems:federalandstate.ThissectiontellsyouaboutthestatecourtsinCalifornia.Californiahastwotypesofstatecourts:TrialCourtsAppellateCourtsTrialCou
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英语翻译

TheCaliforniacourtsystem

InCalifornia,thecourtsaredividedintotwosystems:federalandstate.ThissectiontellsyouaboutthestatecourtsinCalifornia.

Californiahastwotypesofstatecourts:

TrialCourts

AppellateCourts

TrialCourts

TrialCourtsarealsocalled"SuperiorCourts."Thereare58TrialCourts--oneineachcounty.

IntheTrialCourts,ajudge,andsometimesajury,hearstestimonyandevidenceanddecidesacasebyapplyingthelawtothefactsofthecase.

SuperiorCourtshandle:

Allcriminalcases(felonies,misdemeanors,andtraffictickets)

Allcivilcases(familylaw,probate,juvenile,andothercivilcases)

Appealsofsmallclaimscasesandothercivilcasesworth$25,000orless

Appealsofmisdemeanorcases

AppellateCourts

TherearetwotypesofAppellateCourts:

CourtsofAppeal

CaliforniaSupremeCourt

Thereare6CourtsofAppealandoneCaliforniaSupremeCourt.

CourtsofAppeal

TheCourtsofAppealareCalifornia'sintermediatecourtsofreview.DistrictheadquartersfortheCourtsofAppealarelocatedin:

FirstDistrict:SanFrancisco

SecondDistrict:LosAngeles

ThirdDistrict:Sacramento

FourthDistrict:SanDiego(DivisionOne)

FifthDistrict:Fresno

SixthDistrict:SanJose

PeoplewhoarenotsatisfiedwithaTrialCourtdecisioncanappealtheircaseinanAppellateCourt.Whenthey"appeal",theyaskahigher-levelcourttochangewhattheTrialCourtdecided.

还有:

TheroleoftheCourtsofAppealisnottogivenewtrials,buttoreviewtheSuperiorCourtrecord(courtfilesandtranscripts)todecideiflegalerrorsweremade.Todothis,theCourtofAppealsmayhearargumentsfromeachside.Eachsidegetsachancetomakeapresentationandtoanswerthejudges'questions.Theoralargumentsareopentothepublic,buttherearenojuriesorwitnesses.TheCourtsofAppealcannotreviewdeathpenaltycases.

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