Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimesformingcriticalanalysesofthefactorsthatinfluenceeveryone'sexperienceintheorganization.
ConsiderthenewviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofhowpeoplegetpromoted.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultantinsomebigcompanieslikeAT&TandCoca-Cola.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbigcompanies,heconsidersthedifferentrolesofthefollowingelementsinthelong-termsuccess:performancecountsamere10%,image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmayincreaseyourpay,itwon'tensureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andwhatahighpositionthesepeoplehold.
Ridiculousbeliefs?Buttheyarenotridiculoustomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeColeman,feelthattheyhaveabetterpictureofthereality."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,"saysKaleelJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissues."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetahead-thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion."Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegotaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheytrytomakethemselveslessvisible."Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwaytostandoutamongthepeople.
41.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___.
A.RoleofWomenandMinoritiesinManagement
B.TheImportanceofBeingVisible
C.JobPerformanceandAdvancement
D.SexandCareerSuccess
42.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentence"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto___.