字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreetonlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords
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Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreetonlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords
问题描述:

Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreetonlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwordssayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.

Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasksliketyingshoelaces(鞋带)canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.Howeverscientistswerenotsureifspeakingaloudwhenperformingtaskscouldhelpadultsinthesamewayespeciallywhenlookingforparticularobjects.ProfessorGaryLupanandDanielSwingleywritingfortheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologycarriedoutsomeexperiments.Theyhopedtogivethefactthatnexttimeyouloseyourkeysmuttering“keyskeyskeys”caninfacthelpyoufindthem.

Inspiredbyviewingpeoplemutteringtothemselvesastheytrytofindthingslikepeanutbutterinasupermarkettheresearchersconductedtwoexperimentstoseeifthisactuallyworked.Inthefirstparticipantswereshown20picturesofvariousobjectsandwereaskedtofindacertainonewithsomeseeingatextlabel(标签)tellingthemwhattheywerelookingfor.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselveswithresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.

Thesecondexperimentsawparticipantsperformingashoppingtaskwheretheywereshownphotographsofitems(物品)commonlyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Theywereaskedtofindallexamplesofaparticularitemsoiftheywereaskedforapplestheyhadtofindallthebagsofapplesasquicklyaspossible.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasalsoanadvantageinsayingthenameoftheproductaloudwhentheyweresearchingforsomethingfamiliar.

TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwordsmutteringtooneselfhelpstofocusthemindonsomething.Itworksmoreeffectivelythanseeingawrittendescription.Repeatingthewordoverandoveragainhelpsevenmore.

63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.mutteringhelpspeopletocontroltheirbehavior

B.mutteri

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